This bulk amount of this compound weighs one hundred grams. It is a colorless substance with a pungent odor. Propionyl Chloride is utilized for various industrial procedures, including the synthesis of diverse organic compounds. Use appropriate safety measures as Propionyl Chloride is corrosive to the human body.
Properties of CAS 79-03-8
CAS this compound, formally recognized as cyclohexanone, possesses a myriad of fascinating physical and chemical properties. This colorless to light yellow liquid exhibits a characteristic odor. At standard temperature, its melting point is around -90°C while the boiling point is approximately 156°C.
- This exhibits a density of 0.99 g/cm³ and its volatility is moderately high
- 2-Cyclohexenone is dissolves in a variety of liquids including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- CAS 79-03-8 reacts in the presence of various substances under certain situations, leading to various transformations
Safety Data Sheet for
This Information Sheet provides comprehensive details regarding the properties of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It describes the risks associated with this compound, along with measures for handling. Workers should thoroughly read this document to guarantee a safe and operational setting.
- Major points covered in this information pack contain: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, owing to its electrophilic acyl group. It can be readily utilized in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse structures. One prominent application is the preparation of ketones through acylation transformations, where propionyl chloride reacts with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the generation of esters by interacting with alcohols under appropriate circumstances.
The use of propionyl chloride extends to the synthesis of amides, where it couples with amines. This versatile reagent also finds relevance in the transformation of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups H331: Toxic if inhaled into molecules.
- Occurrences of propionyl chloride's applications in organic synthesis include:
- A creation of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- The generation of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- An fabrication of fragrances and flavors.
Handling and Storage Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride possesses highly reactive chemical substance that demands precise handling and storage practices to avoid potential hazards. Always handling propionyl chloride, ensure you don appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a well-ventilated area, distant to incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Ensure proper ventilation in the storage area to minimize the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use appropriate equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with clothing.
In case of accidental exposure, promptly flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 30 minutes.
It is crucial to review the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for comprehensive information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
Analytical Characterization of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03.8, is a volatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its physical properties make it an important reagent for the production of diverse compounds. To ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is essential.
Various experimental techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include chromatographic such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which provide valuable information about its structure. Additionally, thermal analysis measurements contribute to a complete understanding of this versatile compound.
- Spectroscopic characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Separation methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Boiling point measurement provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations enable the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical properties, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.